Arizona's wage-payment rules are mostly federal-floor, but two things stand out: a fast final-pay deadline on discharge, and a powerful treble-damages remedy for unpaid wages.
Final pay timing
On discharge, final wages are due within seven working days or by the end of the next regular pay period, whichever is sooner (A.R.S. § 23-353). If the employee quits, final wages are due no later than the regular payday for the pay period during which the termination occurred.
Paydays
Wages must be paid at least semi-monthly, on regular paydays designated in advance, not more than 16 days apart (A.R.S. § 23-351).
Treble damages for unpaid wages
This is Arizona's enforcement teeth: if an employer fails to pay wages due, the employee may recover three times (3×) the unpaid amount under A.R.S. § 23-355. Courts reduce or deny the trebling only where the employer shows a good-faith dispute over whether the wages were actually owed — so a careless or unexplained shortfall is expensive.
Deductions
Under A.R.S. § 23-352, withholding from wages is limited to three grounds: deductions required or empowered by state or federal law, the employee's prior written authorization, or a reasonable good-faith dispute as to the amount of wages due — including any claim of debt, reimbursement, recoupment or set-off asserted against the employee. No deduction may drop pay below the applicable minimum wage. Keep the signed authorization on file.
Practical takeaways
Calendar the 7-working-day discharge deadline, never withhold a final check to pressure a return of property or a signed document, resolve genuine wage disputes in writing (that's your treble-damages defense), and remember earned paid sick time is not "wages" that must be paid out at separation.
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